IED ID | IndEnz0001000012 |
Enzyme Type ID | amylase000012 |
Protein Name |
Alpha-amylase EC 3.2.1.1 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase BLA |
Gene Name | amyS amyL |
Organism | Bacillus licheniformis |
Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Bacteria Terrabacteria group Firmicutes Bacilli Bacillales Bacillaceae Bacillus Bacillus subtilis group Bacillus licheniformis |
Enzyme Sequence | MKQQKRLYARLLTLLFALIFLLPHSAAAAANLNGTLMQYFEWYMPNDGQHWKRLQNDSAYLAEHGITAVWIPPAYKGTSQADVGYGAYDLYDLGEFHQKGTVRTKYGTKGELQSAIKSLHSRDINVYGDVVINHKGGADATEDVTAVEVDPADRNRVISGEHRIKAWTHFHFPGRGSTYSDFKWHWYHFDGTDWDESRKLNRIYKFQGKAWDWEVSNENGNYDYLMYADIDYDHPDVAAEIKRWGTWYANELQLDGFRLDAVKHIKFSFLRDWVNHVREKTGKEMFTVAEYWQNDLGALENYLNKTNFNHSVFDVPLHYQFHAASTQGGGYDMRKLLNSTVVSKHPLKAVTFVDNHDTQPGQSLESTVQTWFKPLAYAFILTRESGYPQVFYGDMYGTKGDSQREIPALKHKIEPILKARKQYAYGAQHDYFDHHDIVGWTREGDSSVANSGLAALITDGPGGAKRMYVGRQNAGETWHDITGNRSEPVVINSEGWGEFHVNGGSVSIYVQR |
Enzyme Length | 512 |
Uniprot Accession Number | P06278 |
Absorption | |
Active Site | ACT_SITE 260; /note=Nucleophile; ACT_SITE 290; /note=Proton donor |
Activity Regulation | |
Binding Site | |
Calcium Binding | |
catalytic Activity | CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more (1->4)-alpha-linked D-glucose units.; EC=3.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12915728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14632998}; |
DNA Binding | |
EC Number | 3.2.1.1 |
Enzyme Function | |
Temperature Dependency | BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Active up to 100 degrees Celsius.; |
PH Dependency | BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Active up to pH 11.; |
Pathway | |
nucleotide Binding | |
Features | Active site (2); Beta strand (28); Chain (1); Helix (17); Metal binding (18); Mutagenesis (32); Sequence conflict (30); Signal peptide (1); Site (1); Turn (7) |
Keywords | 3D-structure;Calcium;Carbohydrate metabolism;Direct protein sequencing;Glycosidase;Hydrolase;Metal-binding;Secreted;Signal |
Interact With | |
Induction | |
Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14632998}. |
Modified Residue | |
Post Translational Modification | |
Signal Peptide | SIGNAL 1..29; /evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:6172418 |
Structure 3D | X-ray crystallography (8) |
Cross Reference PDB | 1BLI; 1BPL; 1E3X; 1E3Z; 1E40; 1E43; 1OB0; 1VJS; |
Mapped Pubmed ID | 9163741; |
Motif | |
Gene Encoded By | |
Mass | 58,549 |
Kinetics | |
Metal Binding | METAL 133; /note="Calcium 1"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 190; /note="Calcium 2"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 190; /note="Sodium"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551"; METAL 210; /note="Calcium 2; via carbonyl oxygen"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 212; /note="Calcium 2"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 212; /note="Sodium"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551"; METAL 223; /note="Calcium 1"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 223; /note="Sodium"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551"; METAL 229; /note="Calcium 1"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 229; /note="Sodium"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551"; METAL 231; /note="Calcium 2"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 233; /note="Calcium 2"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 264; /note="Calcium 1; via carbonyl oxygen"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 329; /note="Calcium 3; via carbonyl oxygen"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 331; /note="Calcium 3; via carbonyl oxygen"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 435; /note="Calcium 3; via carbonyl oxygen"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 436; /note="Calcium 3"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0"; METAL 459; /note="Calcium 3"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9551551, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLI, ECO:0007744|PDB:1OB0" |
Rhea ID | |
Cross Reference Brenda | 3.2.1.1; |