Detail Information for IndEnz0002000028
IED ID IndEnz0002000028
Enzyme Type ID protease000028
Protein Name Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
Gene Name Bcl2 Bcl-2
Organism Mus musculus (Mouse)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amniota Mammalia Theria Eutheria Boreoeutheria Euarchontoglires Glires (Rodents and rabbits) Rodentia Myomorpha (mice and others) Muroidea Muridae Murinae Mus Mus Mus musculus (Mouse)
Enzyme Sequence MAQAGRTGYDNREIVMKYIHYKLSQRGYEWDAGDADAAPLGAAPTPGIFSFQPESNPMPAVHRDMAARTSPLRPLVATAGPALSPVPPVVHLTLRRAGDDFSRRYRRDFAEMSSQLHLTPFTARGRFATVVEELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFEFGGVMCVESVNREMSPLVDNIALWMTEYLNRHLHTWIQDNGGWDAFVELYGPSMRPLFDFSWLSLKTLLSLALVGACITLGAYLGHK
Enzyme Length 236
Uniprot Accession Number P10417
Absorption
Active Site
Activity Regulation
Binding Site
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity
DNA Binding
EC Number
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy: interacts with BECN1 and AMBRA1 during non-starvation conditions and inhibits their autophagy function (By similarity). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (PubMed:17418785). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17418785}.
Temperature Dependency
PH Dependency
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Alternative sequence (1); Chain (1); Modified residue (3); Motif (4); Mutagenesis (1); Sequence conflict (4); Site (1); Transmembrane (1)
Keywords Alternative splicing;Apoptosis;Cytoplasm;Endoplasmic reticulum;Membrane;Mitochondrion;Mitochondrion outer membrane;Nucleus;Phosphoprotein;Reference proteome;Transmembrane;Transmembrane helix;Ubl conjugation
Interact With Q07813; O54918-1; O88597; Q99MI6; Q8BWF2
Induction
Subcellular Location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29020630}.
Modified Residue MOD_RES 69; /note=Phosphothreonine; by MAPK8; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415; MOD_RES 70; /note=Phosphoserine; by MAPK8 and PKC; /evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115213; MOD_RES 84; /note=Phosphoserine; by MAPK8; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415
Post Translational Modification PTM: Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation on Ser-70 regulates anti-apoptotic activity (PubMed:9115213). Growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation on Ser-70 by PKC is required for the anti-apoptosis activity and occurs during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:9115213). In the absence of growth factors, BCL2 appears to be phosphorylated by other protein kinases such as ERKs and stress-activated kinases (PubMed:9115213). Phosphorylated by MAPK8/JNK1 at Thr-69, Ser-70 and Ser-84, wich stimulates starvation-induced autophagy (By similarity). Dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) (PubMed:9852076). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852076}.; PTM: Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. The cleaved protein, lacking the BH4 motif, has pro-apoptotic activity, causes the release of cytochrome c into the cytosol promoting further caspase activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415}.; PTM: Monoubiquitinated by PRKN, leading to an increase in its stability (By similarity). Ubiquitinated by SCF(FBXO10), leading to its degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10415}.
Signal Peptide
Structure 3D
Cross Reference PDB -
Mapped Pubmed ID 10075839; 10193316; 10197582; 10200490; 10200548; 10201940; 10223192; 10321489; 10363969; 10366444; 10375669; 10377054; 10383617; 10414973; 10415149; 10452843; 10486519; 10488913; 10493738; 10498879; 10519417; 10523863; 10582606; 10588741; 10588868; 10597216; 10597263; 10602483; 10607745; 10611317; 10611509; 10618441; 10619357; 10644554; 10674380; 10677502; 10693874; 10726970; 10739651; 10762311; 10762322; 10807576; 10815637; 10894153; 10955330; 11027399; 11077442; 11086988; 11092819; 11120788; 11146504; 11212255; 11226327; 11259262; 11275690; 11290297; 11311799; 11325830; 11359801; 11413198; 11438662; 11463391; 11527400; 11546872; 11572983; 11583631; 11709185; 11723074; 11731234; 11747371; 11777964; 11781239; 11832424; 11840165; 11865975; 11896583; 11920569; 11920715; 11922619; 11926897; 11934474; 11937580; 11980919; 11983915; 12009762; 12050152; 12082633; 12086670; 12114718; 12167626; 12189556; 12209154; 12218115; 12234259; 12270125; 12370314; 12374983; 12393617; 12414660; 12420306; 12433687; 12462415; 12466851; 12598723; 12606450; 12614028; 12617961; 12717433; 12718432; 12732662; 12791942; 12801416; 12801933; 12849704; 12851714; 12855558; 12881529; 12881569; 12915712; 12928432; 1335956; 1337029; 1373874; 14500638; 1450512; 14550262; 14551195; 14555646; 14572898; 14645573; 14647416; 14651853; 14656881; 14657025; 14657380; 14660795; 14662332; 14668867; 14695177; 14699151; 14707049; 14733915; 14734712; 14749373; 14764669; 14768056; 14962910; 1498330; 15010700; 15057274; 15123655; 15136728; 15148390; 15155612; 15179559; 15203215; 15233914; 15258617; 15292044; 15294893; 15312804; 15326356; 15380515; 15492043; 15509702; 15545599; 15613488; 15618488; 15708565; 15708569; 15731004; 15746559; 15761494; 15776018; 15780994; 15818405; 15836427; 15849194; 15888023; 15901735; 15905539; 15907209; 15911345; 15946936; 15983387; 16079159; 16095731; 1611911; 16141072; 16188096; 16200198; 16227588; 16262630; 16270868; 16282979; 16354545; 16393138; 16415685; 16427619; 16443792; 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19502415; 1959134; 19606213; 19621384; 19622370; 19629484; 19630211; 19633419; 19651893; 19667115; 19672954; 19682497; 1970800; 19737977; 19738028; 19740330; 19780757; 19808650; 19814688; 19834489; 19839062; 19846553; 19885953; 19935657; 20030922; 20035012; 20144786; 20145039; 20187704; 20231687; 20299524; 20363911; 20460269; 20503275; 20523125; 20539308; 20569988; 20621101; 20637280; 20643953; 20656893; 20662604; 20692344; 20711984; 20716950; 20819940; 20843830; 20856227; 20876285; 20974940; 21052840; 21084607; 21148799; 21151042; 21248291; 21317312; 21393866; 21402911; 21451108; 21458954; 21474673; 21533046; 21560315; 21606168; 21606958; 21624358; 21672382; 21742968; 21765887; 21768356; 21818117; 2183011; 21850221; 21880664; 21924257; 21958558; 21997189; 22036586; 22037186; 22081075; 22107967; 22123611; 22197342; 22198238; 22203953; 22209676; 22223437; 22257939; 22258505; 22275372; 22371349; 22374434; 22389723; 22393362; 22403281; 22461702; 2250704; 22704985; 22710123; 22837474; 22855610; 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9681465; 9682022; 9697835; 9723184; 9738012; 9771644; 9780150; 9794553; 9828132; 9843949; 9916699; 9916985; 9950951; 9988219; 9988222;
Motif MOTIF 10..30; /note=BH4; MOTIF 90..104; /note=BH3; MOTIF 133..152; /note=BH1; MOTIF 184..199; /note=BH2
Gene Encoded By
Mass 26,407
Kinetics
Metal Binding
Rhea ID
Cross Reference Brenda