Detail Information for IndEnz0002006081
IED ID IndEnz0002006081
Enzyme Type ID protease006081
Protein Name Nucleoid-associated protein Lsr2
Gene Name lsr2 Rv3597c MTCY07H7B.25
Organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Bacteria Terrabacteria group Actinobacteria Actinomycetia (high G+C Gram-positive bacteria) Corynebacteriales Mycobacteriaceae Mycobacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Enzyme Sequence MAKKVTVTLVDDFDGSGAADETVEFGLDGVTYEIDLSTKNATKLRGDLKQWVAAGRRVGGRRRGRSGSGRGRGAIDREQSAAIREWARRNGHNVSTRGRIPADVIDAYHAAT
Enzyme Length 112
Uniprot Accession Number P9WIP7
Absorption
Active Site
Activity Regulation
Binding Site
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity
DNA Binding DNA_BIND 97..102; /evidence=ECO:0000305|PubMed:21673140
EC Number
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: DNA-bridging protein that has both architectural and regulatory roles (PubMed:18187505). Influences the organization of chromatin and gene expression by binding non-specifically to DNA, with a preference for AT-rich sequences, and bridging distant DNA segments (PubMed:20133735). Binds in the minor groove of AT-rich DNA (PubMed:21673140). Represses expression of multiple genes involved in a broad range of cellular processes, including major virulence factors or antibiotic-induced genes, such as iniBAC or efpA (PubMed:17590082), and genes important for adaptation of changing O(2) levels (PubMed:24895305). May also activate expression of some gene (PubMed:24895305). May coordinate global gene regulation and virulence (PubMed:20133735). Also protects mycobacteria against reactive oxygen intermediates during macrophage infection by acting as a physical barrier to DNA degradation (PubMed:19237572); the physical protection has been questioned (PubMed:24895305). A strain overexpressing this protein consumes O(2) more slowly than wild-type (PubMed:24895305). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17590082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18187505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19237572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21673140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24895305}.
Temperature Dependency
PH Dependency
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Beta strand (6); Chain (1); DNA binding (1); Helix (4); Mutagenesis (7); Region (1); Turn (1)
Keywords 3D-structure;Cytoplasm;DNA-binding;Reference proteome;Repressor;Transcription;Transcription regulation;Virulence
Interact With
Induction
Subcellular Location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, nucleoid {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18187505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133735}.
Modified Residue
Post Translational Modification PTM: The three N-terminal residues may be cleaved by proteases in response to external stress. This cleavage may be required for oligomerization, which leads to chromosome compaction and protection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22719899}.
Signal Peptide
Structure 3D NMR spectroscopy (3); X-ray crystallography (2)
Cross Reference PDB 2KNG; 4E1P; 4E1R; 6QKP; 6QKQ;
Mapped Pubmed ID 31562654;
Motif
Gene Encoded By
Mass 12,098
Kinetics
Metal Binding
Rhea ID
Cross Reference Brenda