Detail Information for IndEnz0002009874
IED ID IndEnz0002009874
Enzyme Type ID protease009874
Protein Name Proteasome subunit beta
EC 3.4.25.1
20S proteasome beta subunit
Proteasome core protein PsmB
Gene Name psmB MJ1237
Organism Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Archaea Euryarchaeota Methanomada group Methanococci Methanococcales Methanocaldococcaceae Methanocaldococcus Methanocaldococcus jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii)
Enzyme Sequence MDVMKGTTTVGLICDDAVILATDKRASLGNLVADKEAKKLYKIDDYIAMTIAGSVGDAQAIVRLLIAEAKLYKMRTGRNIPPLACATLLSNILHSSRMFPFLTQIIIGGYDLLEGAKLFSLDPLGGMNEEKTFTATGSGSPIAYGVLEAGYDRDMSVEEGIKLALNALKSAMERDTFSGNGISLAVITKDGVKIFEDEEIEKILDSMKAKPKKKTTKRSRRKSK
Enzyme Length 224
Uniprot Accession Number Q58634
Absorption
Active Site ACT_SITE 7; /note=Nucleophile; /evidence=ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113
Activity Regulation ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
Binding Site
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.; EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10692374};
DNA Binding
EC Number 3.4.25.1
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. The M.jannaschii proteasome is able to cleave oligopeptides after Glu, Asp, Tyr, Phe, Trp, slightly after Arg, but not after Ala. Thus, displays caspase-like and chymotrypsin-like activities and low level of trypsin-like activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10692374}.
Temperature Dependency
PH Dependency
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Active site (1); Chain (1); Propeptide (1)
Keywords 3D-structure;Autocatalytic cleavage;Cytoplasm;Hydrolase;Protease;Proteasome;Reference proteome;Threonine protease;Zymogen
Interact With
Induction
Subcellular Location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
Modified Residue
Post Translational Modification
Signal Peptide
Structure 3D X-ray crystallography (1)
Cross Reference PDB 3H4P;
Mapped Pubmed ID -
Motif
Gene Encoded By
Mass 24,285
Kinetics
Metal Binding
Rhea ID
Cross Reference Brenda