| IED ID | IndEnz0002009909 |
| Enzyme Type ID | protease009909 |
| Protein Name |
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 SREBP-2 Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 2 Cleaved into: Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 Transcription factor SREBF2 |
| Gene Name | srebf2 SREBP2 zgc:158371 |
| Organism | Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) |
| Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Actinopterygii Actinopteri Neopterygii Teleostei Osteoglossocephalai Clupeocephala Otomorpha Ostariophysi Otophysi Cypriniphysae Cypriniformes (carps and others) Cyprinoidei Danionidae Danioninae Danio Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) |
| Enzyme Sequence | MDASEFMDTMDPSLSELGDEFTLGDIDEMLQFVSNQVDFPDIFEDQMGGGATARTLPQAVPSAILTPPHTPVQTSSQTHTQTLTQAHTQTHTQTHTQTRTPPVLQPRPQPITQVQTQTFPMQTLAVQTQAQPQTVMITPTATPSRFIQNQVICQQNNATSFQVLQPQMQSIMTSPQVQPMTIQHQRVLTPAGQTIQTLSTAPTTVHTMSQQVPVLVHQPQILKTDSLLLTTKPDGTQVLSTVQSPTGITTLTTPIQTTALQMPTLMSSNILTTVPVVMGGGDKLPIKQLSSGPAHNIGGARVGVEQSPVVGPGGVVKEGERRTTHNIIEKRYRSSINDKILELRDLVLGNDAKMHKSGVLRKAIDYIKYLQQVNHKLRQENLTLKMANQKNKSACVSDVDLELKAEVSLISPPPSDSGSSSPAQLSPYCIDSEPGSPLLEHEQLKSEPDSPSCVGVMDRSRLLLCALSFLCLSLNPLPSLLGAEAPAGSPEVAGHGPTRTLFSLPAQTQSFGAWLWCVLPFLLVWVVSGVGVVWGCVRVLYLWEPVTPLHSPTSVRFWRHRKQADLQLYRGDYAGAVLSLQTCLSVLSRVLPVTTLDIMCSLSWNLIRYCLRRPAPLGWLVRLVGGRHEGEESQTSSRDAALVYHKLSQLQLTGQMERRPLWGVCVSLSAVNLCESAEGKLTATQQVQVYVTAAISVRAALGKHLTCLPAYLLSCAEALTCQSDSKPLPDCLRWIFTPLGRQFFLSCDWSVRSESDGQIFTSARDKADPIAQLHRCFCQKLLERATHTLIEPQSREDAGEFTGVLEFLQLLNSCTEDSAPSTAPFPALANQSSTSVRDPVCRWWASVLTAAVHWLQGDDASVRSLLAEAERMPRALHTLDHPLPKAVLALCKAVQMSVCPQKGEGVVSCLSHCQRASAQLHISVCQSHNNTWLHKGVELLVCDLLLTLRTSLWQRGGGSNGEPGPAPGSQLSGFQRDLSSLRRLGQAHRQAQHKLFLHETTVRLMAGASPTRTHQLLRHRTHNYTTTDGECVLGERERAHAILLACRHLPLPLLTPPGHRARLLAEAKRTLERVGDRRSLQDCQHILLRLSGGTTIAAS |
| Enzyme Length | 1099 |
| Uniprot Accession Number | A3KNA7 |
| Absorption | |
| Active Site | |
| Activity Regulation | |
| Binding Site | |
| Calcium Binding | |
| catalytic Activity | |
| DNA Binding | |
| EC Number | |
| Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2]: Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Low sterol concentrations promote processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772}.; FUNCTION: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2]: Key transcription factor that regulates expression of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. Binds to the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Has dual sequence specificity binding to both an E-box motif (5'-ATCACGTGA-3') and to SRE-1 (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Regulates transcription of genes related to cholesterol synthesis pathway (By similarity). Activated by mediated cholesterol efflux, transactivates NOTCH and promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell emergence (PubMed:30705153). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705153}. |
| Temperature Dependency | |
| PH Dependency | |
| Pathway | |
| nucleotide Binding | |
| Features | Chain (2); Compositional bias (1); Domain (1); Region (3); Site (2); Topological domain (3); Transmembrane (2) |
| Keywords | Activator;Cholesterol metabolism;Cytoplasmic vesicle;DNA-binding;Endoplasmic reticulum;Golgi apparatus;Lipid metabolism;Membrane;Nucleus;Reference proteome;Steroid metabolism;Sterol metabolism;Transcription;Transcription regulation;Transmembrane;Transmembrane helix |
| Interact With | |
| Induction | |
| Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=At high sterol concentrations, the SCAP-SREBP is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. Low sterol concentrations promote recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles and transport of the SCAP-SREBP to the Golgi, where it is processed. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2]: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772}. |
| Modified Residue | |
| Post Translational Modification | PTM: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2]: Processed in the Golgi apparatus, releasing the protein from the membrane (PubMed:30705153). At low cholesterol the SCAP-SREBP complex is recruited into COPII vesicles for export from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). In the Golgi, complex SREBPs are cleaved sequentially by site-1 (mbtps1, S1P) and site-2 (mbtps2, S2P) protease. The first cleavage by site-1 protease occurs within the luminal loop, the second cleavage by site-2 protease occurs within the first transmembrane domain, releasing the transcription factor from the Golgi membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705153}. |
| Signal Peptide | |
| Structure 3D | |
| Cross Reference PDB | - |
| Mapped Pubmed ID | 26884397; |
| Motif | |
| Gene Encoded By | |
| Mass | 120,321 |
| Kinetics | |
| Metal Binding | |
| Rhea ID | |
| Cross Reference Brenda |