Detail Information for IndEnz0002011738
IED ID IndEnz0002011738
Enzyme Type ID protease011738
Protein Name Tetrahedral aminopeptidase
TET
TET aminopeptidase
EC 3.4.11.-
Leucyl aminopeptidase
PhTET2
Gene Name frvX PH1527
Organism Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Archaea Euryarchaeota Thermococci Thermococcales Thermococcaceae Pyrococcus Pyrococcus horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3)
Enzyme Sequence MEVRNMVDYELLKKVVEAPGVSGYEFLGIRDVVIEEIKDYVDEVKVDKLGNVIAHKKGEGPKVMIAAHMDQIGLMVTHIEKNGFLRVAPIGGVDPKTLIAQRFKVWIDKGKFIYGVGASVPPHIQKPEDRKKAPDWDQIFIDIGAESKEEAEDMGVKIGTVITWDGRLERLGKHRFVSIAFDDRIAVYTILEVAKQLKDAKADVYFVATVQEEVGLRGARTSAFGIEPDYGFAIDVTIAADIPGTPEHKQVTHLGKGTAIKIMDRSVICHPTIVRWLEELAKKHEIPYQLEILLGGGTDAGAIHLTKAGVPTGALSVPARYIHSNTEVVDERDVDATVELMTKALENIHELKI
Enzyme Length 353
Uniprot Accession Number O59196
Absorption
Active Site ACT_SITE 212; /note="Proton acceptor"; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15375159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713475"
Activity Regulation ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by EDTA and bestatin in vitro. Is insensitive to papain, antipain, chymostatin, leupeptin, pepstatin and aprotinin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15736957}.
Binding Site
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity
DNA Binding
EC Number 3.4.11.-
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: Functions as an aminopeptidase, with a clear preference for leucine as the N-terminal amino acid. However, can also cleave moderately long polypeptide substrates of various compositions in a fairly unspecific manner. Has neither carboxypeptidase nor endoproteolytic activities, and it is devoid of N-terminal deblocking activity. Is involved in protein degradation, performing degradation of oligopeptides produced by the proteasome into single amino acids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15375159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15736957}.
Temperature Dependency BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 100 degrees Celsius over a broad pH array. At temperatures lower than 70 degrees Celsius, less than 10% of the maximum activity is detected. Highly thermostable. Shows half-lives of 24.8 minutes and 10.03 hours when incubated at 100 and 80 degrees Celsius, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15736957};
PH Dependency BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.5 with Leu-pNA as substrate. Strong activity is still detectable at pH 6 and 9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15736957};
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Active site (1); Beta strand (18); Chain (1); Helix (14); Metal binding (6); Turn (3)
Keywords 3D-structure;Aminopeptidase;Cobalt;Hydrolase;Metal-binding;Metalloprotease;Protease;Zinc
Interact With
Induction
Subcellular Location
Modified Residue
Post Translational Modification
Signal Peptide
Structure 3D X-ray crystallography (3)
Cross Reference PDB 1XFO; 1Y0R; 1Y0Y; 6F3K; 6R8N;
Mapped Pubmed ID 31217444;
Motif
Gene Encoded By
Mass 39,014
Kinetics
Metal Binding METAL 68; /note=Zinc 1; METAL 182; /note=Zinc 1; METAL 182; /note=Zinc 2; METAL 213; /note=Zinc 2; METAL 235; /note=Zinc 1; METAL 323; /note=Zinc 2
Rhea ID
Cross Reference Brenda 3.4.11.1;3.4.11.B4;3.4.11.B9;