Detail Information for IndEnz0002013743
IED ID IndEnz0002013743
Enzyme Type ID protease013743
Protein Name Membrane cofactor protein
CD antigen CD46
Fragment
Gene Name CD46 MCP
Organism Saimiri sciureus (Common squirrel monkey)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amniota Mammalia Theria Eutheria Boreoeutheria Euarchontoglires Primates Haplorrhini Simiiformes Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri (squirrel monkeys) Saimiri sciureus (Common squirrel monkey)
Enzyme Sequence MAPPSRRECPFPSRRFPGLFLAALALLLSSRSDACGPPPTFVAMELTSRPKPYYKVGEQVEYDCKKGYHHFAPFLTHTVCDRNHTWLPISDAPCVKKVCHYIPNPAHGQAILANGTYSFGNQLHFICNDGYYLIGKAILYCELKGSDAVWSGRPPICQKILCKPPPTIKNGKHTFSEVDVFEYLDAVTYSCDPAPGPDPFSLVGESTIYCRDSLGWSGDPPECKVVKCRFPVIENGRQTAGFGIKFYYNAAVMFECYEGFHIIGSDTIVCNSNSTWDPPVPKCVK
Enzyme Length 285
Uniprot Accession Number O62685
Absorption
Active Site
Activity Regulation
Binding Site
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity
DNA Binding
EC Number
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: Acts as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease which protects autologous cells against complement-mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. May be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Also acts as a costimulatory factor for T-cells which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Temperature Dependency
PH Dependency
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Alternative sequence (2); Chain (1); Disulfide bond (6); Domain (4); Glycosylation (3); Non-terminal residue (1); Signal peptide (1)
Keywords Alternative splicing;Complement pathway;Cytoplasmic vesicle;Disulfide bond;Fertilization;Glycoprotein;Immunity;Innate immunity;Membrane;Repeat;Signal;Sushi
Interact With
Induction
Subcellular Location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, acrosome inner membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Note=Inner acrosomal membrane of spermatozoa. {ECO:0000250}.
Modified Residue
Post Translational Modification PTM: N-glycosylated. Probably less N-glycosylated in testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12421914}.
Signal Peptide SIGNAL 1..34; /evidence=ECO:0000255
Structure 3D
Cross Reference PDB -
Mapped Pubmed ID -
Motif
Gene Encoded By
Mass 31,664
Kinetics
Metal Binding
Rhea ID
Cross Reference Brenda