Detail Information for IndEnz0002014503
IED ID IndEnz0002014503
Enzyme Type ID protease014503
Protein Name Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
mAspAT
EC 2.6.1.1
EC 2.6.1.7
Fatty acid-binding protein
FABP-1
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2
Kynurenine aminotransferase 4
Kynurenine aminotransferase IV
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV
Plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein
FABPpm
Transaminase A
Gene Name GOT2
Organism Sus scrofa (Pig)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amniota Mammalia Theria Eutheria Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Artiodactyla Suina Suidae (pigs) Sus Sus scrofa (Pig)
Enzyme Sequence MALLHSGRVLSGVASAFHPGLAAAASARASSWWAHVEMGPPDPILGVTEAFKRDTNSKKMNLGVGAYRDDNGKPYVLPSVRKAEAQIAAKNLDKEYLPIGGLAEFCKASAELALGENNEVLKSGRYVTVQTISGTGALRIGANFLQRFFKFSRDVFLPKPSWGNHTPIFRDAGMQLHSYRYYDPKTCGFDFTGALEDISKIPAQSVILLHACAHNPTGVDPRPEQWKEMATLVKKNNLFAFFDMAYQGFASGDGNKDAWAVRHFIEQGINVCLCQSYAKNMGLYGERVGAFTVVCKDAEEAKRVESQLKILIRPMYSNPPVNGARIASTILTSPDLRQQWLQEVKGMADRIISMRTQLVSNLKKEGSSHNWQHIVDQIGMFCFTGIKPEQVERLTKEFSIYMTKDGRISVAGVTSGNVGYLAHAIHQVTK
Enzyme Length 430
Uniprot Accession Number P00506
Absorption
Active Site
Activity Regulation
Binding Site BINDING 65; /note=Substrate; via amide nitrogen; /evidence=ECO:0000250; BINDING 162; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250; BINDING 215; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250; BINDING 407; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + L-aspartate = L-glutamate + oxaloacetate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21824, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991; EC=2.6.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00507}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + L-kynurenine = H2O + kynurenate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65560, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:58454; EC=2.6.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00507};
DNA Binding
EC Number 2.6.1.1; 2.6.1.7
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). As a member of the malate-aspartate shuttle, it has a key role in the intracellular NAD(H) redox balance. Is important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol, and for amino acid metabolism. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505}.
Temperature Dependency
PH Dependency
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Binding site (4); Chain (1); Modified residue (36); Sequence conflict (4); Transit peptide (1)
Keywords Acetylation;Aminotransferase;Cell membrane;Direct protein sequencing;Lipid transport;Membrane;Methylation;Mitochondrion;Nitration;Phosphoprotein;Pyridoxal phosphate;Reference proteome;Transferase;Transit peptide;Transport
Interact With
Induction
Subcellular Location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}.
Modified Residue MOD_RES 48; /note=Phosphothreonine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 59; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 73; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 73; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 82; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 90; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 90; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 96; /note=3'-nitrotyrosine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 96; /note=Phosphotyrosine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 107; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 107; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 122; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 122; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 159; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 159; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 185; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 185; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 227; /note=N6-succinyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 234; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 279; /note=N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine; alternate; MOD_RES 279; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 296; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 296; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 302; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 309; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 309; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12344; MOD_RES 313; /note=Asymmetric dimethylarginine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 345; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 363; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 363; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 364; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 387; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 396; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 396; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202; MOD_RES 404; /note=N6-acetyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00505; MOD_RES 404; /note=N6-succinyllysine; alternate; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05202
Post Translational Modification
Signal Peptide
Structure 3D
Cross Reference PDB -
Mapped Pubmed ID -
Motif
Gene Encoded By
Mass 47,436
Kinetics
Metal Binding
Rhea ID RHEA:21824; RHEA:65560
Cross Reference Brenda