| IED ID | IndEnz0005000052 |
| Enzyme Type ID | lipase000052 |
| Protein Name |
Perilipin-1 Lipid droplet-associated protein |
| Gene Name | PLIN1 PERI PLIN |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amniota Mammalia Theria Eutheria Boreoeutheria Euarchontoglires Primates Haplorrhini Simiiformes Catarrhini Hominoidea (apes) Hominidae (great apes) Homininae Homo Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Enzyme Sequence | MAVNKGLTLLDGDLPEQENVLQRVLQLPVVSGTCECFQKTYTSTKEAHPLVASVCNAYEKGVQSASSLAAWSMEPVVRRLSTQFTAANELACRGLDHLEEKIPALQYPPEKIASELKDTISTRLRSARNSISVPIASTSDKVLGAALAGCELAWGVARDTAEFAANTRAGRLASGGADLALGSIEKVVEYLLPPDKEESAPAPGHQQAQKSPKAKPSLLSRVGALTNTLSRYTVQTMARALEQGHTVAMWIPGVVPLSSLAQWGASVAMQAVSRRRSEVRVPWLHSLAAAQEEDHEDQTDTEGEDTEEEEELETEENKFSEVAALPGPRGLLGGVAHTLQKTLQTTISAVTWAPAAVLGMAGRVLHLTPAPAVSSTKGRAMSLSDALKGVTDNVVDTVVHYVPLPRLSLMEPESEFRDIDNPPAEVERREAERRASGAPSAGPEPAPRLAQPRRSLRSAQSPGAPPGPGLEDEVATPAAPRPGFPAVPREKPKRRVSDSFFRPSVMEPILGRTHYSQLRKKS |
| Enzyme Length | 522 |
| Uniprot Accession Number | O60240 |
| Absorption | |
| Active Site | |
| Activity Regulation | |
| Binding Site | |
| Calcium Binding | |
| catalytic Activity | |
| DNA Binding | |
| EC Number | |
| Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: Modulator of adipocyte lipid metabolism. Coats lipid storage droplets to protect them from breakdown by hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL). Its absence may result in leanness. Plays a role in unilocular lipid droplet formation by activating CIDEC. Their interaction promotes lipid droplet enlargement and directional net neutral lipid transfer. May modulate lipolysis and triglyceride levels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23399566}. |
| Temperature Dependency | |
| PH Dependency | |
| Pathway | |
| nucleotide Binding | |
| Features | Chain (1); Compositional bias (2); Modified residue (15); Natural variant (4); Region (4); Sequence conflict (1) |
| Keywords | Endoplasmic reticulum;Lipid droplet;Lipid metabolism;Phosphoprotein;Reference proteome |
| Interact With | O14520 |
| Induction | |
| Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23399566}. Lipid droplet {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23399566, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26357594}. Note=Lipid droplet surface-associated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23399566}. |
| Modified Residue | MOD_RES 81; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569; MOD_RES 85; /note=Phosphothreonine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGN5; MOD_RES 126; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGN5; MOD_RES 130; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569; MOD_RES 132; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGN5; MOD_RES 137; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGN5; MOD_RES 174; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569; MOD_RES 299; /note=Phosphothreonine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43884; MOD_RES 301; /note=Phosphothreonine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43884; MOD_RES 382; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569; MOD_RES 384; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43884; MOD_RES 408; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGN5; MOD_RES 436; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569; MOD_RES 497; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569; MOD_RES 499; /note=Phosphoserine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGN5 |
| Post Translational Modification | PTM: Major cAMP-dependent protein kinase-substrate in adipocytes, also dephosphorylated by PP1. When phosphorylated, may be maximally sensitive to HSL and when unphosphorylated, may play a role in the inhibition of lipolysis, by acting as a barrier in lipid droplet (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Signal Peptide | |
| Structure 3D | |
| Cross Reference PDB | - |
| Mapped Pubmed ID | 12477720; 12802495; 15001633; 15111493; 15111495; 15292255; 15355432; 15601966; 15601970; 15770500; 15961705; 15985482; 16243839; 16380219; 16567422; 16585946; 16732014; 16732015; 16786163; 16836753; 17353663; 17927964; 18174481; 18201980; 18243128; 18326614; 18356850; 18393390; 18777456; 18806092; 18812483; 19054096; 19077438; 19299455; 19385027; 19399648; 19695247; 19782423; 19797618; 19850727; 20017959; 20032580; 20163070; 2040638; 20468064; 20495294; 20602615; 20734064; 21030586; 21193293; 21392418; 22535977; 22580060; 22730012; 23111648; 23392103; 23517113; 23642680; 24126816; 24269473; 24610610; 25114292; 25529448; 25971423; 26742848; 27376365; 27567691; 27629052; 27646609; 28189761; 28274232; 28651828; 28860604; 29031005; 29118433; 29688805; 30020498; 30221658; 30649995; 30811273; 31125552; 31504636; 31877397; 32205741; 33733498; 7665999; 9755872; |
| Motif | |
| Gene Encoded By | |
| Mass | 55,990 |
| Kinetics | |
| Metal Binding | |
| Rhea ID | |
| Cross Reference Brenda |