| IED ID | IndEnz0005000649 |
| Enzyme Type ID | lipase000649 |
| Protein Name |
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD12 EC 3.1.-.- 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolase ABHD12 Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 12 Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD12 EC 3.1.1.23 Oxidized phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD12 EC 3.1.-.- |
| Gene Name | abhd12 |
| Organism | Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) |
| Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amphibia Batrachia Anura Pipoidea Pipidae Xenopodinae Xenopus Silurana Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) |
| Enzyme Sequence | MRKRAEPVPPEHESFGRAPLDRECSIKQKLRIPGTKGHYPHDSDCDSKGMKRFGRRYGLWSRLRMFLIFLLGLYIAIPFLVKICPAIQTQLVFLNLVRFPYFIDLKRPEDQGLNHTCNFYLQPEEDVSIGVWHTVPAVLWKDAQGKDLEWYEEVLSTSYPVILYLHGNAGTRGGDHRVQLYKVLSSMGYHVISFDYRGWGDSVGSPSESGMTYDALHVFDWIKARSGDNPVYIWGHSLGTGVATNLVRRLCERETPPDSLILESPFTNIREEAKSHPFSVIYRYFPGFDWFFLDPITASGIKFANDDNVKYISCPLLILHAEDDPVIPFHLGKKLYNIAAPARSLRDYKVQFVPFHKDLGYRHKYIYRSPELRQILRDFLGNTEQQ |
| Enzyme Length | 386 |
| Uniprot Accession Number | B4F753 |
| Absorption | |
| Active Site | ACT_SITE 237; /note=Nucleophile; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0; ACT_SITE 324; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0; ACT_SITE 363; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0 |
| Activity Regulation | |
| Binding Site | |
| Calcium Binding | |
| catalytic Activity | CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) + sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40499, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:64765, ChEBI:CHEBI:74617; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) + sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44584, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:64717, ChEBI:CHEBI:72828; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LR1}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) + sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44588, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:58444, ChEBI:CHEBI:78762; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LR1}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) + sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40895, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:74971, ChEBI:CHEBI:143890; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LR1}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H(+) + phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41091, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28610, ChEBI:CHEBI:75757, ChEBI:CHEBI:295975; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LR1}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38491, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:73990; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O = H(+) + hexadecanoate + sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44552, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64765, ChEBI:CHEBI:75020; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26132, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:32395, ChEBI:CHEBI:52392; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Hydrolyzes glycerol monoesters of long-chain fatty acids.; EC=3.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-decanoylglycerol + H2O = decanoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44320, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:27689, ChEBI:CHEBI:75547; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-dodecanoylglycerol + H2O = dodecanoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44316, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:18262, ChEBI:CHEBI:75539; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-tetradecanoylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + H(+) + tetradecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44312, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:30807, ChEBI:CHEBI:75562; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2-hexadecanoylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + H(+) + hexadecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:39963, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:75455; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38487, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:75342; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44732, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:30245, ChEBI:CHEBI:75457; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44728, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:32395, ChEBI:CHEBI:75612; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48428, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:30245, ChEBI:CHEBI:75568; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-hexadecanoylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + H(+) + hexadecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:39959, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:69081; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-octadecanoylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + H(+) + octadecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38363, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:25629, ChEBI:CHEBI:75555; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(9,10-epoxyoctadecanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + 9,10-epoxyoctadecanoate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59364, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:84467, ChEBI:CHEBI:85195, ChEBI:CHEBI:143087; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(10-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + 10-hydroxyoctadecanoate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59368, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:84467, ChEBI:CHEBI:143088, ChEBI:CHEBI:143089; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-2-(10-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + 10-hydroxyoctadecanoate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59372, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:75020, ChEBI:CHEBI:143089, ChEBI:CHEBI:143094; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; |
| DNA Binding | |
| EC Number | 3.1.-.-; 3.1.1.23 |
| Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: Lysophosphatidylserine (LPS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylserine, a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes (By similarity). Represents a major lysophosphatidylserine lipase in the brain, thereby playing a key role in the central nervous system (By similarity). Also able to hydrolyze oxidized phosphatidylserine; oxidized phosphatidylserine is produced in response to severe inflammatory stress and constitutes a proapoptotic 'eat me' signal. Also has monoacylglycerol (MAG) lipase activity: hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), thereby acting as a regulator of endocannabinoid signaling pathways. Has a strong preference for very-long-chain lipid substrates; substrate specificity is likely due to improved catalysis and not improved substrate binding (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LR1}. |
| Temperature Dependency | |
| PH Dependency | |
| Pathway | |
| nucleotide Binding | |
| Features | Active site (3); Chain (1); Glycosylation (1); Topological domain (2); Transmembrane (1) |
| Keywords | Endoplasmic reticulum;Glycoprotein;Hydrolase;Lipid metabolism;Membrane;Reference proteome;Transmembrane;Transmembrane helix |
| Interact With | |
| Induction | |
| Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N2K0}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. |
| Modified Residue | |
| Post Translational Modification | |
| Signal Peptide | |
| Structure 3D | |
| Cross Reference PDB | - |
| Mapped Pubmed ID | - |
| Motif | |
| Gene Encoded By | |
| Mass | 44,608 |
| Kinetics | |
| Metal Binding | |
| Rhea ID | RHEA:40499; RHEA:44584; RHEA:44588; RHEA:40895; RHEA:41091; RHEA:38491; RHEA:44552; RHEA:26132; RHEA:44320; RHEA:44316; RHEA:44312; RHEA:39963; RHEA:38487; RHEA:44732; RHEA:44728; RHEA:48428; RHEA:39959; RHEA:38363; RHEA:59364; RHEA:59368; RHEA:59372 |
| Cross Reference Brenda |