IED ID | IndEnz0007000013 |
Enzyme Type ID | catalase000013 |
Protein Name |
Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 |
Gene Name | CAT |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amniota Mammalia Theria Eutheria Boreoeutheria Euarchontoglires Primates Haplorrhini Simiiformes Catarrhini Hominoidea (apes) Hominidae (great apes) Homininae Homo Homo sapiens (Human) |
Enzyme Sequence | MADSRDPASDQMQHWKEQRAAQKADVLTTGAGNPVGDKLNVITVGPRGPLLVQDVVFTDEMAHFDRERIPERVVHAKGAGAFGYFEVTHDITKYSKAKVFEHIGKKTPIAVRFSTVAGESGSADTVRDPRGFAVKFYTEDGNWDLVGNNTPIFFIRDPILFPSFIHSQKRNPQTHLKDPDMVWDFWSLRPESLHQVSFLFSDRGIPDGHRHMNGYGSHTFKLVNANGEAVYCKFHYKTDQGIKNLSVEDAARLSQEDPDYGIRDLFNAIATGKYPSWTFYIQVMTFNQAETFPFNPFDLTKVWPHKDYPLIPVGKLVLNRNPVNYFAEVEQIAFDPSNMPPGIEASPDKMLQGRLFAYPDTHRHRLGPNYLHIPVNCPYRARVANYQRDGPMCMQDNQGGAPNYYPNSFGAPEQQPSALEHSIQYSGEVRRFNTANDDNVTQVRAFYVNVLNEEQRKRLCENIAGHLKDAQIFIQKKAVKNFTEVHPDYGSHIQALLDKYNAEKPKNAIHTFVQSGSHLAAREKANL |
Enzyme Length | 527 |
Uniprot Accession Number | P04040 |
Absorption | |
Active Site | ACT_SITE 75; ACT_SITE 148 |
Activity Regulation | |
Binding Site | |
Calcium Binding | |
catalytic Activity | CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20309, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240; EC=1.11.1.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7882369}; |
DNA Binding | |
EC Number | 1.11.1.6 |
Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7882369}. |
Temperature Dependency | |
PH Dependency | |
Pathway | |
nucleotide Binding | |
Features | Active site (2); Beta strand (18); Chain (1); Helix (21); Initiator methionine (1); Metal binding (1); Modified residue (14); Sequence conflict (9); Turn (7) |
Keywords | 3D-structure;Acetylation;Direct protein sequencing;Heme;Hydrogen peroxide;Iron;Metal-binding;Mitogen;NADP;Oxidoreductase;Peroxidase;Peroxisome;Phosphoprotein;Reference proteome |
Interact With | Itself |
Induction | |
Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome. |
Modified Residue | MOD_RES 2; /note="N-acetylalanine"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"; MOD_RES 9; /note="Phosphoserine"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"; MOD_RES 221; /note="N6-succinyllysine"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 233; /note="N6-acetyllysine"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 306; /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 306; /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 417; /note="Phosphoserine"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 422; /note="Phosphoserine"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"; MOD_RES 480; /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 480; /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 499; /note="N6-acetyllysine"; /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24270"; MOD_RES 511; /note="Phosphothreonine"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"; MOD_RES 515; /note="Phosphoserine"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"; MOD_RES 517; /note="Phosphoserine"; /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" |
Post Translational Modification | PTM: The N-terminus is blocked. |
Signal Peptide | |
Structure 3D | X-ray crystallography (6); Electron microscopy (2) |
Cross Reference PDB | 1DGB; 1DGF; 1DGG; 1DGH; 1F4J; 1QQW; 7P8W; 7VD9; |
Mapped Pubmed ID | 10022913; 10567208; 11101887; 11182520; 11350569; 11479740; 11837458; 11907164; 12032677; 12110367; 12165738; 12231449; 12372460; 12447480; 12456682; 12468545; 12469627; 12487379; 12516882; 12559034; 12578380; 12603857; 12606529; 12730222; 12777400; 12824748; 12838770; 12885776; 12950161; 14580687; 14710363; 14962975; 15125229; 15131792; 15133753; 15182856; 15203188; 15472150; 15528999; 15556604; 15733034; 15735318; 15774926; 15800961; 15870505; 15890005; 15934434; 15988600; 16026777; 16047490; 16076760; 16098030; 16192345; 16204228; 16298864; 16385446; 16387755; 16424062; 16453382; 16467073; 16504657; 16523188; 16586065; 16600249; 16630078; 16644728; 16729966; 16773213; 16775184; 16868544; 16956821; 17005595; 17007944; 17145829; 17171548; 17209132; 17213227; 17264407; 17548672; 17549373; 17566139; 17567676; 17567781; 17577741; 17601350; 17634480; 17646900; 17693525; 17696155; 17850515; 17937824; 18048809; 18171680; 18248894; 18353692; 18368408; 18415766; 18423055; 18469277; 18483329; 18485895; 18606005; 18634817; 18682580; 18712838; 18829504; 18930811; 18936436; 18949620; 18977241; 19050255; 19064360; 19092850; 19124506; 19170196; 19172437; 19197237; 19242068; 19255063; 19274593; 19336475; 19341793; 19373626; 19399816; 19409565; 19424819; 19497990; 19505917; 19538885; 19584060; 19584075; 19615732; 19622717; 19625176; 19632994; 19688952; 19692168; 19705749; 19731237; 19787204; 19855359; 19863340; 19874574; 19896490; 19897513; 19897742; 19902075; 19929244; 19949914; 1999334; 20020532; 20049130; 20078877; 20082261; 20097730; 20105444; 20109103; 20110814; 20178365; 20194081; 20235792; 20301895; 20416077; 20444272; 20485444; 20494887; 20562859; 20613769; 20628086; 20643115; 20649881; 20711500; 20727719; 20732340; 20851292; 20878976; 20923778; 21053180; 21054578; 21069346; 21083503; 21109199; 21131394; 21179281; 21180245; 21191398; 21295602; 21417634; 21689642; 21799178; 21827848; 21829032; 21911577; 21921984; 21947853; 21964540; 21968610; 21976670; 21985133; 21985966; 21988832; 22002062; 22058000; 22089180; 22108257; 22167619; 22242279; 22286031; 22645453; 22736749; 22747494; 22880027; 22907559; 22958044; 22959522; 22970972; 22998821; 23066387; 23098659; 23212700; 23325794; 23333653; 23340375; 23383735; 23390647; 23425094; 23461612; 23606334; 23641975; 23650620; 23701472; 23746122; 23771908; 23773345; 23827365; 23828460; 23868633; 23911407; 23961996; 23963456; 24057136; 24189400; 24211614; 24215654; 24235149; 24305782; 24456074; 24517502; 24583396; 24602691; 24630930; 24817970; 24824229; 24825136; 24915010; 25007762; 25033027; 25085901; 25086217; 25139332; 25154023; 25248722; 25307973; 25484013; 25514903; 25576221; 25609649; 25667417; 25697005; 25739358; 25772105; 25786472; 25818327; 25837760; 25837767; 25854684; 25866291; 25894370; 26045794; 26074427; 26117330; 26125826; 26130326; 26198800; 26220973; 26342455; 26496610; 26523980; 26674569; 26787049; 26817806; 26970563; 27206672; 27206673; 27225276; 27225983; 27302388; 27449288; 27515707; 27534583; 27591797; 27704307; 27706591; 27731402; 27735913; 27751366; 27848965; 27914828; 28058676; 28141554; 28167245; 28206724; 28222320; 28397206; 28436704; 28512644; 28547970; 28554099; 28652427; 28655148; 28711952; 28749186; 28760655; 28765278; 28787099; 28829657; 29028686; 29421935; 29467184; 29496557; 29535798; 29753736; 29782990; 29859283; 29924645; 29953407; 30191955; 30225256; 30326254; 30422963; 30574618; 30600457; 30680511; 31120146; 31617239; 31646444; 31947722; 32203639; 33009206; 33359244; 33425072; 33708335; 33710662; 34001853; 34420848; 34427017; 34530960; 34907237; 35275189; 7719337; 7790377; 8824437; 8858165; 9653144; 9668159; 9837948; |
Motif | |
Gene Encoded By | |
Mass | 59,756 |
Kinetics | |
Metal Binding | METAL 358; /note=Iron (heme axial ligand) |
Rhea ID | RHEA:20309 |
Cross Reference Brenda | 1.11.1.6; |