| IED ID | IndEnz0010000093 |
| Enzyme Type ID | esterase000093 |
| Protein Name |
S-formylglutathione hydrolase FGH EC 3.1.2.12 Esterase D Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase EC 3.1.1.56 |
| Gene Name | ESD |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Metazoa Eumetazoa Bilateria Deuterostomia Chordata Craniata Vertebrata Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Teleostomi Euteleostomi Sarcopterygii Dipnotetrapodomorpha Tetrapoda Amniota Mammalia Theria Eutheria Boreoeutheria Euarchontoglires Primates Haplorrhini Simiiformes Catarrhini Hominoidea (apes) Hominidae (great apes) Homininae Homo Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Enzyme Sequence | MALKQISSNKCFGGLQKVFEHDSVELNCKMKFAVYLPPKAETGKCPALYWLSGLTCTEQNFISKSGYHQSASEHGLVVIAPDTSPRGCNIKGEDESWDFGTGAGFYVDATEDPWKTNYRMYSYVTEELPQLINANFPVDPQRMSIFGHSMGGHGALICALKNPGKYKSVSAFAPICNPVLCPWGKKAFSGYLGTDQSKWKAYDATHLVKSYPGSQLDILIDQGKDDQFLLDGQLLPDNFIAACTEKKIPVVFRLQEGYDHSYYFIATFITDHIRHHAKYLNA |
| Enzyme Length | 282 |
| Uniprot Accession Number | P10768 |
| Absorption | |
| Active Site | ACT_SITE 149; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:19126594; ACT_SITE 226; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:19126594; ACT_SITE 260; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:19126594 |
| Activity Regulation | |
| Binding Site | |
| Calcium Binding | |
| catalytic Activity | CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=H2O + S-formylglutathione = formate + glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14961, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925; EC=3.1.2.12; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:4768551}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O = 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12208, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17224, ChEBI:CHEBI:17763, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089; EC=3.1.1.56; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:4768551}; |
| DNA Binding | |
| EC Number | 3.1.2.12; 3.1.1.56 |
| Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3770744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:4768551}. |
| Temperature Dependency | |
| PH Dependency | |
| Pathway | |
| nucleotide Binding | |
| Features | Active site (3); Beta strand (10); Chain (1); Helix (14); Initiator methionine (1); Modified residue (3); Mutagenesis (8); Natural variant (2); Turn (2) |
| Keywords | 3D-structure;Acetylation;Cytoplasm;Cytoplasmic vesicle;Direct protein sequencing;Hydrolase;Reference proteome;Serine esterase |
| Interact With | Itself; A1L4K1 |
| Induction | |
| Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic vesicle. |
| Modified Residue | MOD_RES 2; /note=N-acetylalanine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0P3; MOD_RES 4; /note=N6-succinyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0P3; MOD_RES 200; /note=N6-acetyllysine; /evidence=ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861 |
| Post Translational Modification | |
| Signal Peptide | |
| Structure 3D | X-ray crystallography (1) |
| Cross Reference PDB | 3FCX; |
| Mapped Pubmed ID | 11436564; 11785295; 11963573; 12942785; 17353931; 18552983; 18624398; 19343046; 20562859; 21596165; 22623428; 23752268; 25416956; 25814554; 26337638; 26752685; |
| Motif | |
| Gene Encoded By | |
| Mass | 31,463 |
| Kinetics | |
| Metal Binding | |
| Rhea ID | RHEA:14961; RHEA:12208 |
| Cross Reference Brenda |