| IED ID | IndEnz0010000754 |
| Enzyme Type ID | esterase000754 |
| Protein Name |
Pectinesterase 2.1 PE 2.1 EC 3.1.1.11 Pectin methylesterase 2.1 |
| Gene Name | PME2.1 |
| Organism | Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum) |
| Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Viridiplantae Streptophyta Streptophytina Embryophyta Tracheophyta Euphyllophyta Spermatophyta Magnoliopsida Mesangiospermae eudicotyledons Gunneridae Pentapetalae asterids lamiids Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Solaneae Solanum Solanum subgen. Lycopersicon Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum) |
| Enzyme Sequence | MATPQQPLLTKTHKQNSIISFKILTFVVTLFVALFLVVFLVAPYQFEIKHSNLCKTAQDSQLCLSYVSDLISNEIVTSDSDGLSILKKFLVYSVHQMNNAIPVVRKIKNQINDIREQGALTDCLELLDLSVDLVCDSIAAIDKRSRSEHANAQSWLSGVLTNHVTCLDELDSFTKAMINGTNLDELISRAKVALAMLASVTTPNDEVLRPGLGKMPSWVSSRDRKLMESSGKDIGANAVVAKDGTGKYRTLAEAVAAAPDKSKTRYVIYVKRGTYKENVEVSSRKMNLMIIGDGMYATIITGSLNVVDGSTTFHSATLAAVGKGFILQDICIQNTAGPAKHQAVALRVGADKSVINRCRIDAYQDTLYAHSQRQFYRDSYVTGTIDFIFGNAAVVFQKCQLVARKPGKYQQNMVTAQGRTDPNQATGTSIQFCDIIASPDLKPVVKEFPTYLGRPWKKYSRTVVMESYLGGLIDPSGWAEWHGDFALKTLYYGEFMNNGPGAGTSKRVKWPGYHVITDPAEAMSFTVAKLIQGGSWLRSTDVAYVDGLYD |
| Enzyme Length | 550 |
| Uniprot Accession Number | P09607 |
| Absorption | |
| Active Site | ACT_SITE 365; /note=Proton donor; /evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040; ACT_SITE 386; /note=Nucleophile; /evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040 |
| Activity Regulation | |
| Binding Site | BINDING 312; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250; BINDING 342; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250; BINDING 454; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250; BINDING 456; /note=Substrate; /evidence=ECO:0000250 |
| Calcium Binding | |
| catalytic Activity | CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl methyl ester](n) + n H2O = [(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl](n) + n H(+) + n methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14570, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14573, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:140522, ChEBI:CHEBI:140523; EC=3.1.1.11; |
| DNA Binding | |
| EC Number | 3.1.1.11 |
| Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: Pectinesterase may play a role in cell wall metabolism during fruit growth and development prior to ripening and may be required for preparing cell walls for softening by polygalacturonase during fruit ripening. |
| Temperature Dependency | |
| PH Dependency | |
| Pathway | PATHWAY: Glycan metabolism; pectin degradation; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate from pectin: step 1/5. |
| nucleotide Binding | |
| Features | Active site (2); Binding site (4); Chain (1); Disulfide bond (2); Glycosylation (1); Propeptide (1); Sequence conflict (6); Signal peptide (1); Site (1) |
| Keywords | Aspartyl esterase;Cell wall;Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;Disulfide bond;Fruit ripening;Glycoprotein;Hydrolase;Reference proteome;Secreted;Signal;Zymogen |
| Interact With | |
| Induction | |
| Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall. |
| Modified Residue | |
| Post Translational Modification | |
| Signal Peptide | SIGNAL 1..?; /evidence=ECO:0000255 |
| Structure 3D | |
| Cross Reference PDB | - |
| Mapped Pubmed ID | - |
| Motif | |
| Gene Encoded By | |
| Mass | 60,500 |
| Kinetics | |
| Metal Binding | |
| Rhea ID | RHEA:22380 |
| Cross Reference Brenda | 3.1.1.11; |