Detail Information for IndEnz0010001041
IED ID IndEnz0010001041
Enzyme Type ID esterase001041
Protein Name Monoacylglycerol lipase
MAG lipase
EC 3.1.1.23
Gene Name MGL2 YMR210W YM8261.04
Organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Taxonomic Lineage cellular organisms Eukaryota Opisthokonta Fungi Dikarya Ascomycota saccharomyceta Saccharomycotina (true yeasts) Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetaceae Saccharomyces Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Enzyme Sequence MRLKELLPNFLIVHQEVPEDPIAFKSTDKRENENKEITIPELIDTKVPELADGATDTLYGLLVNGHLQTAYGSFRHFDNIYKVQYKRMIIKYPHGGEGTVDFAVNGRSTKRRKVEKEYVPTSQPVFNGNLKRRYSYYSPDDPKLNSDDAKPMLIILHGLTGGSRESYVRAIVHEITTKYDFEACVFNARGCCYSAITTPLLYNGGWTNDIRYCVNDLRKRFPNRKFYMMGFSLGASIMTNYLGEESDRTKIECAISVSNPFDLYNSAYFINSTPMGSRFYSPALGHNLLRMVRNHLSTLEENPDFKDVIEKHLKKIRTVRQFDNLLTGPMFGYKNAEEYYKNASSYKRIPGIRTPFIALHAQDDPIVGGDLPIDQIKSNPYTLLLETSTGGHVGWFKDRSGRRWYAEPLCRFLKIFHDEITVKGLKPDLENVQLPDPNCEPIATTFRAN
Enzyme Length 449
Uniprot Accession Number Q03649
Absorption
Active Site ACT_SITE 232; /note=Nucleophile; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28321; ACT_SITE 364; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28321; ACT_SITE 392; /note=Charge relay system; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28321
Activity Regulation
Binding Site
Calcium Binding
catalytic Activity CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Hydrolyzes glycerol monoesters of long-chain fatty acids.; EC=3.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-hexadecanoylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + H(+) + hexadecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:39959, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:69081; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558};PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:39960; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26991558}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-octadecanoylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + H(+) + octadecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38363, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:25629, ChEBI:CHEBI:75555; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558};PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38364; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26991558}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38487, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:75342; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558};PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38488; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26991558};
DNA Binding
EC Number 3.1.1.23
Enzyme Function FUNCTION: Converts monoacylglycerides (MAG) to free fatty acids and glycerol. Has a preference for palmitoyl-MAG (PubMed:26991558). Does not play a significant role in ethyl ester biosynthesis (PubMed:16361250). Also possesses ester hydrolase and low but persistent TAG lipase activity (PubMed:29225428). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16361250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225428}.
Temperature Dependency BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 30 degrees Celsius for MAG lipase activity (PubMed:26991558). Optimum temperature is 45 degrees Celsius for p-nitrophenyl palmitate and 30 degrees Celsius for both p-nitrophenyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PubMed:29225428). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225428};
PH Dependency BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.0 for MAG lipase activity. Active over a broad pH range from pH 6 to pH 9 (PubMed:26991558). Optimum pH is 8.5 for p-nitrophenyl palmitate and pH 7.5 for both p-nitrophenyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PubMed:29225428). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225428};
Pathway
nucleotide Binding
Features Active site (3); Chain (1); Cross-link (1); Domain (1); Motif (1); Mutagenesis (1)
Keywords Hydrolase;Isopeptide bond;Reference proteome;Serine esterase;Ubl conjugation
Interact With
Induction
Subcellular Location
Modified Residue
Post Translational Modification
Signal Peptide
Structure 3D
Cross Reference PDB -
Mapped Pubmed ID 10688190; 14690591; 15699485; 18719252; 19536198; 21255318; 22940803;
Motif MOTIF 230..234; /note=GXSXG; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28321
Gene Encoded By
Mass 51,438
Kinetics BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=25.89 uM for palmitoyl-MAG {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558}; KM=11.51 uM for p-nitrophenyl acetate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225428}; KM=7.28 uM for p-nitrophenyl butyrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225428}; KM=13.19 uM for p-nitrophenyl palmitate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225428}; Vmax=36.76 nmol/min/mg enzyme for MAG lipase activity {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558}; Vmax=0.26 umol/min/mg enzyme towards p-nitrophenyl butyrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558}; Vmax=0.18 umol/min/mg enzyme towards p-nitrophenyl acetate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558}; Vmax=0.33 umol/min/mg enzyme towards p-nitrophenyl palmitate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991558};
Metal Binding
Rhea ID RHEA:39959; RHEA:39960; RHEA:38363; RHEA:38364; RHEA:38487; RHEA:38488
Cross Reference Brenda