| IED ID | IndEnz0011000443 |
| Enzyme Type ID | glucanase000443 |
| Protein Name |
Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein A EC 2.4.1.207 VaXTH1 |
| Gene Name | XTHA EXT XTH1 |
| Organism | Phaseolus angularis (Azuki bean) (Vigna angularis) |
| Taxonomic Lineage | cellular organisms Eukaryota Viridiplantae Streptophyta Streptophytina Embryophyta Tracheophyta Euphyllophyta Spermatophyta Magnoliopsida Mesangiospermae eudicotyledons Gunneridae Pentapetalae rosids fabids Fabales Fabaceae Papilionoideae 50 kb inversion clade NPAAA clade indigoferoid/millettioid clade Phaseoleae Vigna Phaseolus angularis (Azuki bean) (Vigna angularis) |
| Enzyme Sequence | MGSSLWTCLILLSLASASFAANPRTPIDVPFGRNYVPTWAFDHIKYLNGGSEIQLHLDKYTGTGFQSKGSYLFGHFSMYIKLVPGDSAGTVTAFYLSSTNAEHDEIDFEFLGNRTGQPYILQTNVFTGGKGDREQRIYLWFDPTTQYHRYSVLWNMYQIVFYVDDYPIRVFKNSNDLGVKFPFNQPMKIYNSLWNADDWATRGGLEKTDWSKAPFIASYKGFHIDGCEASVNAKFCDTQGKRWWDQPEFRDLDAAQWQKLAWVRNKYTIYNYCTDRKRYSQVPPECTRDRDI |
| Enzyme Length | 292 |
| Uniprot Accession Number | Q41638 |
| Absorption | |
| Active Site | ACT_SITE 105; /note=Nucleophile; /evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10064; ACT_SITE 109; /note=Proton donor; /evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10064 |
| Activity Regulation | |
| Binding Site | BINDING 109; /note=Xyloglucan; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8GZD5; BINDING 203; /note=Xyloglucan; via carbonyl oxygen; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8GZD5; BINDING 278; /note=Xyloglucan; /evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8GZD5 |
| Calcium Binding | |
| catalytic Activity | CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Breaks a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan.; EC=2.4.1.207; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:1400418}; |
| DNA Binding | |
| EC Number | 2.4.1.207 |
| Enzyme Function | FUNCTION: Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. |
| Temperature Dependency | |
| PH Dependency | |
| Pathway | |
| nucleotide Binding | |
| Features | Active site (2); Binding site (3); Chain (1); Disulfide bond (2); Domain (1); Glycosylation (1); Region (3); Signal peptide (1); Site (1) |
| Keywords | Apoplast;Cell wall;Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;Direct protein sequencing;Disulfide bond;Glycoprotein;Glycosidase;Hydrolase;Secreted;Signal;Transferase |
| Interact With | |
| Induction | INDUCTION: Up-regulated by indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and fusicoccin. Effect of IAA is however nullified in 0.25 M mannitol, which prevents cell expansion without affecting auxin action per se. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12552143}. |
| Subcellular Location | SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall {ECO:0000305}. Secreted, extracellular space, apoplast {ECO:0000305}. |
| Modified Residue | |
| Post Translational Modification | PTM: Contains at least one intrachain disulfide bond essential for its enzymatic activity. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Signal Peptide | SIGNAL 1..20; /evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:8244968 |
| Structure 3D | |
| Cross Reference PDB | - |
| Mapped Pubmed ID | - |
| Motif | |
| Gene Encoded By | |
| Mass | 33,882 |
| Kinetics | |
| Metal Binding | |
| Rhea ID | |
| Cross Reference Brenda |