Effects |
(1) GSH-AuNPs rescued the expression levels of ER stress-associated genes (Bip, CHOP, and ASK1) in Aβ-treated hNSCs. (2) GSH-AuNPs normalized ER calcium and mitochondrial cytochrome c homeostasis in Aβ-treated hNSCs. (3) Treatment with GSH-AuNPs restored the levels of ATP, D-loop, mitochondrial mass, basal respiration, ATP-linked reparation, maximal respiration capacity, COX activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitochondrial genes (PGC1α, NRF-1 and Tfam) in Aβ-treated hNSCs |